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Gradually, India was forced to abandon the leadership role in the world of science and thought. Even the Muslim occupation of India and their massive looting of the nation for 600 years did not diminish her wealth, neither could it destroy the civilization; unlike most other invaded nations, India still live with her rich culture & heritage. The 15th century CE saw the advent of the Western adventurers, who set foot on India with financial motives. The Portuguese were the first to arrive and wherever they went, brought tremendous miseries for Indian people through their cruel rule and forcible conversion. The Portuguese were followed by the Dutch, the French and the English, in quick succession.
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