Panchakosi
Pilgrimage
(January-
February): Thousands of devotees walk the 75.2 km route around
Varanasi visiting 108 shrines along the way. The main shrines are
Gyanvapi, Karmadeshwar, Bhimchandi, Rameshwar, Shivpur, Kapildhara
and Manikarnika. This pilgrimage is said to be equivalent to
circling the entire world.
Buddha
Poornima
(May-June):
A large fair is held at Sarnath to celebrate the birth anniversary
of Lord Buddha. The relics of the Enlightened One are on view just
for this day and are taken out in procession.
Shivratri
(Feb-March): A day of great celebration in the city of Lord Shiva. Fairs
spring up, people observe fasts and visit the temples.
The
Rath Yatra (June-July):
It is observed at the same time as the famous festival at the
Jagannath Temple at Puri in Orissa.
Dussehra
(Sep-Oct.): It is celebrated in royal style at the Ramnagar Fort for one
month.
Bharat
Milap (October):
Celebrates the return of Lord Ram to Ayodhya and the reunion with
his brother Bharat. It is observed on the day after Dussehra at Nati
Imli. The former Maharaja of Varanasi comes to the event riding on
an elephant.
Chetganj
Nakkataiya (Oct.
- Nov.): Commemorates an event from the Ramayana when Lord Ram's
brother Lakshman cut off the nose of the demoness Surpanakha.
Naganathaiya
(November):
The victory of Lord Krishna over the serpent king Kalia is
celebrated at the Tulsi Ghat every year.
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