Government's
Wrath
1907 witnessed a high-water mark in
the adventurous life of Lalaji. That was a time of revolution when the
winds of change were blowing across the country; new ideas and a new zest
moved the people. There were riots in Lahore and Rawalpindi. In Meerut
preparations were being made to observe the iftieth anniversary of the
first fight for freedom (1857). Peasants were upset on account
of the proposal of the government to
increase the water rates in Punjab. It was a grievous crime in the eyes
of the government that Lalaji and certain lawyers addition to this, there
were disturbances,supported the ryots.
Sir Densil lbbotson was the Lieutenant
Governor of Punjab. He wrote to Lord Morley, then the minister in the British
cabinet who was in charge of Indian affairs: "It appears that some leaders
like Lalaji have sworn to drive the British out of India. An attempt is
being made to kindle hatred Against Englishmen and break the government
administrative machinery."
Those were days when there was a sense
of fear in official circles. A poor Indian was murdered. A factual report
appeared in newspapers. An attempt was made to foist the guilt on a Punjabi
journalist. The people of Punjab protested against the mischief of the
government. In addition to this, there were disturbances, because of unjust
laws like the Colonial Settlement Act and Land Mortgage Amendment Act and
because of increase in the tax on land and water rates. Sir Densil was
perturbed. Without any reason he deported Lalaji and with him Ajit Singh
(a relative of the great patriot Bhagat Singh) to Mandalay in Burma.
People all over the country opposed
the unjust action of the government. Tilak wrote in the newspaper 'Kesari'-
"if the British rulers act like the Russian Czars, the people of India
will have to react as the people of Russia did." Government had to bow
to the vigorous protests of the people and the legal profession; it had
no choice. Government realized that the deportation order was improper
and illegal; it brought Lalaji to Lahore on November 18 and set him free.
Lalaji was considered one of the famous
trinity of the Congress radicals. The three great men were Lala Lajpat
Rai of Punjab, Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra and Bipin Chandra Pal
of Bengal. The country
affectionately called them Lal, Bai
and Pal. There was a split between the radicals and the moderates in the
Congress organization. Lalaji found that it was not possible to bring about
an agreement between the two factions; he therefore kept out of the Congress
for a few years.
In 1911 he re-entered the Lahore Municipal
Council. When he stood for election to the Municipal Council his popularity
was immense. Even the deaf, the dumb and disabled' people turned up to
vote for him. A dumb voter brought a photograph of Lalaji to indicate that
he would vote for Lalaji. |