Great Leaders |
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Biographies of Great
Indians & Hindus |
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MOTILAL NEHRU |
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In the
World of Politics
When Jawahar was studying in England father and son used to write long letters to each
other. They wrote not only about matters relating to their home and family but also about
the affairs of the nation. Motilal would often send newspaper cuttings about important
events. He was not interested in politics. But the son had a keen interest in it. While
the son was radical demanding quick changes, the father was a moderate preferring slow and
steady progress.
Gradually Motilal also was dragged into politics. When Gokhale visited Allahabad in 1907
he was the guest of Motilal. When he gave a public lecture Motilal presided over it. When
it was decided to convene a meeting of the moderates. Motilal had to take the chair
Motilal criticized the Government in his speech. But his son in England felt that the
criticism was very mild.
Lala Lajpat Roy, popularly known as the Lion of Punjab, was a great patriot. He was
arrested and sent to Mandalay by the British Government in 1907. This enraged both the
father and the son. "Could we ever co-operate with such a government?" said the
son. There was a good deal about Indian politics in the letters between the father and the
son. The difference of opinion between the 18 - year-old son and the 48-year-old father
were becoming sharp. Once about an article written by his father Jawaharlal wrote in his
letter to him, had I not known you so very well, I would have thought this article had
been written by a very loyal subject of the king."
"Boys should be boys" replied the father.
In 1910 Motilal contested the election to the Legislative Assembly of the United
Provinces and won. From the very first day he attended the Assembly session, he started
questioning the decisions and policies of the government. "How many Police reporters
sent by the Government to political meetings know short hand?" Questions of this sort
would often embarrass the government. Motilal would fearlessly criticize the government in
his speeches.
Some people started a journal called 'The Leader' to keep the public properly informed of
all that was happening in the country. Madan Mohan Malaviya was its editor. The first
Chairman of the Board of Directors was Motilal.
In July 1912 Jawarhalal returned to India.
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