The Stirring
'Mantra'
'Anandamata' is the novel describing the fight of the patriotic ascetics (sanyasis)
against foreign rule. Bankim Chandra's intention was to awaken the Vande Mataram
patriotism in people and inspire them to fight for freedom. The freedom fighting sanyasis
in the novel sing Vande Mataram as a song of inspiration. In the song, Mother
India is described as Goddess Durga. Bankim used many Sanskrit words in the song so
that all Indians could use it.Within a few days of
the publication of the novel 'Anandamata', the song Vande Mataram' became the favorite
'Mantra' (incantation) of patriots. Whenever they
gathered together, they would shout the magic words Vande Mataram'. Bankim's novel
inspired more and more people. Great men like Aravincla Ghosh, Brahma- bandhava Upadhyaya
and Bipinchandra Pal plunged into the fight for freedom. Theyre sprang up many
organizations to
train young men in the use of pistol, lathi, dagger and the like. Some important ones were
Anusheelana Samiti, Jugantar,Bhrato Samiti, Vande Mataram Sampradaya and Circular Virodhi
Samiti. The determination to free the Mother even at the cost of life, happiness, family,
money and all grew stronger. Sister Nivedita, the disciple of
Swami Vivekananda, supported and encouraged these attempts. |